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Saturday, November 2, 2019

Literary Term: Epic


Epic
An epic is a long narrative poem, dealing with some act of heroism or heroic personalities. Aristotle’ has assigned it the place second only to tragedy. The word ‘epic’ has come from the Greek word ‘epos’; which means ‘narrative poetry’ celebrating heroic incidents of achievements. The epic belongs actually to the class of long narrative poetry, written in a grand style. In an epic poem, a central protagonist of brave-man quality struggles for national or public interest. Lofty language and high style are major traits of epic poem. An underground journey takes place in the epic poem. Supernatural forces influence and participate in the action. Aristotle mention three requisites for an epic-
(a) the unity of action
(b) the entirety of action
(c) the greatness of action
Iliad, and Odyssey are primary epics. Aeneid and Paradise Lost are Secondary epics. The characteristics of epics-
Lofty language and grand style
Strong battle
Long speeches
An underground journey
Sea voyages
Supernatural elements
Existence of God and goddess
Heroic simile
A hero of superhuman quality
Fight for national interest
Influence of myths
Mission to conquer any large thing
Long narrative poem.

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